Shalom,
This week is one of the more serious weeks. This D'var Torah is very short and simple, and it ain't too funny - not to say that I usually am funny, though I would like to think so. But this week isn't. Whatever.
In this week’s parasha, Parashat Ki Tetzeh, we are given a mitzvah which, at first glance, seems shocking. [My goal is to explain why it isn’t shocking.] “When you will go out to war against your enemies…and you will capture captivity, and you will see among its captivity a beautiful woman, and you will desire her, you may take her to yourself as a wife” (Devarim 21:10). Basically, the Torah teaches us that in the time of war, if you see a woman that you want, you can go ahead and marry her. It doesn’t matter that she isn’t Jewish. It doesn’t matter that she is the enemy. It doesn’t matter that she is married and a mother of ten. Of course, there is a whole process that one must undergo before actually marrying her. It’s a long process, and you can read the very short passage to get a feel of what the process is.
To someone who doesn’t understand, this seems very odd. Why is it that during war time, the laws are put on hold? Why do we forego the laws of morality and allow this man to do the unthinkable? We allow him to marry the enemy, who happens to be married to another man and is the mother of many children! Why is it allowed?
There are a few answers, but one of the famous answers is explained by understanding the way Hashem tests us. In every test that we are faced with, we have a 50% chance of passing and a 50% chance of failing. We have complete freedom of will. If there were a 51% chance of failing, then it wouldn’t be a fair test because we would be starting off behind. Can we really be held accountable for failing that test? In every single challenge that we face, we have the choice to pass or to fail, and we are not predetermined or inclined to either way. We have the choice. We can’t blame it on the circumstances.
When this man is in war, killing people, capturing people, and worrying for his life – sleeping with one eye open – he basically goes crazy. If he sees a woman that he desires, chances are he’s going to fail. It is no longer a 50/50 test – he is inclined to fail, based on the circumstances. He needs a tremendous amount of will-power to pass this temptation, and he is simply not required to display that much will-power. Hashem understands that the bets are against him, and therefore, Hashem lifts the prohibition. It isn’t a fair test, so He simply takes away the test and allows this man to do whatever he wants. [You should know, it isn’t a free-for-all. He doesn’t allow anyone to do whatever he wants, as animals do. There is an entire procedure to go about doing this. I’m not going into it, but please don't mistakenly believe that this man is now permitted to be an animal. I like animals. I have nothing against them. I just don't like it when people become animals.]
From this, we learn that in every test that we face, we have an equal opportunity of passing and failing. It’s 50/50. We can’t make excuses and say that it was too difficult. We have the ability to pass, just as much as we have the ability to fail. It’s completely up to us. We see this in the fact that when it isn’t a fair test (as in this week’s parasha), Hashem lifts the test altogether.
May we all make the correct decisions, even if they are extremely difficult.
Sorry that it's so short this week, you'll have to forgive me.
Shabbat Shalom!
Avraham Adam Sabzevari
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